How Did Roses Get Their Thorns?

The “prickles,” as botanists call them, evolved in roses and other plants thanks to a single gene, a new study found. The “prickles,” as botanists call them, evolved in roses and other plants thanks to a single gene, a new study found. your-feed-science, Research NYT > Science

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When it comes to DNA replication, humans and baker’s yeast are more alike than different, scientists discover

When it comes to DNA replication, humans and baker’s yeast are more alike than different, scientists discover

Humans and baker’s yeast have more in common than meets the eye, including an important mechanism that helps ensure DNA is copied correctly, reports a pair of studies published in the journals Science and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Humans and baker’s yeast have more in common than meets the eye, including an important…

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Retreating Andean rocks signal the world’s glaciers are melting far faster than predicted, report scientists

Retreating Andean rocks signal the world’s glaciers are melting far faster than predicted, report scientists

Rocks recently exposed to the sky after being covered with prehistoric ice show that tropical glaciers have shrunk to their smallest size in more than 11,700 years, revealing the tropics have already warmed past limits last seen earlier in the Holocene age, researchers from Boston College report in the journal Science. Rocks recently exposed to the…

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Ecological roles and importance of sharks in the Anthropocene Ocean | Science

Ecological roles and importance of sharks in the Anthropocene Ocean | Science

In ecosystems, sharks can be predators, competitors, facilitators, nutrient transporters, and food. However, overfishing and other threats have greatly reduced shark populations, altering their roles and effects on ecosystems. We review these changes and … In ecosystems, sharks can be predators, competitors, facilitators, nutrient transporters, and food. However, overfishing and other threats have greatly reduced shark…

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Wildfires encroach on homes near Denver as heat hinders fight

Wildfires encroach on homes near Denver as heat hinders fight

A wildfire on the edge of metro Denver crept within a quarter-mile of evacuated homes, but authorities said Thursday morning they were hopeful to save hundreds of threatened residences as they grapple with sweltering temperatures and firefighters suffering heat exhaustion. A wildfire on the edge of metro Denver crept within a quarter-mile of evacuated homes, but…

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Modeling late-onset Alzheimer’s disease neuropathology via direct neuronal reprogramming | Science

Modeling late-onset Alzheimer’s disease neuropathology via direct neuronal reprogramming | Science

Late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) is the most common form of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, modeling sporadic LOAD that endogenously captures hallmark neuronal pathologies such as amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition, tau tangles, and neuronal loss remains … Late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) is the most common form of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, modeling sporadic LOAD that endogenously captures hallmark…

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A chemogenetic screen reveals that Trpv1-expressing neurons control regulatory T cells in the gut | Science

A chemogenetic screen reveals that Trpv1-expressing neurons control regulatory T cells in the gut | Science

Neuroimmune cross-talk participates in intestinal tissue homeostasis and host defense. However, the matrix of interactions between arrays of molecularly defined neuron subsets and of immunocyte lineages remains unclear. We used a chemogenetic approach to … Neuroimmune cross-talk participates in intestinal tissue homeostasis and host defense. However, the matrix of interactions between arrays of molecularly defined neuron…

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Convergent evolution of plant prickles by repeated gene co-option over deep time | Science

Convergent evolution of plant prickles by repeated gene co-option over deep time | Science

An enduring question in evolutionary biology concerns the degree to which episodes of convergent trait evolution depend on the same genetic programs, particularly over long timescales. In this work, we genetically dissected repeated origins and losses of … An enduring question in evolutionary biology concerns the degree to which episodes of convergent trait evolution depend on…

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