Sleeping bacteria: New study uncovers mechanisms of dormancy involving protein aggregation

Sleeping bacteria: New study uncovers mechanisms of dormancy involving protein aggregation

Researchers at the VIB-KU Leuven Center for Microbiology and the VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research have revealed a mechanism involving protein aggregation that allows bacteria to enter a dormant state, a phenomenon that is associated with the persistence of infections and the challenge of antibiotic resistance. Their study is published in the…

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Online shopping nudges can effectively promote plant-based food choices

Online shopping nudges can effectively promote plant-based food choices

Nudging with carbon footprint labeling and product categorization motivates online shoppers to select plant-based foods, according to new research published by agricultural economists at Purdue University and the University of Kentucky. Nudging with carbon footprint labeling and product categorization motivates online shoppers to select plant-based foods, according to new research published by agricultural economists at Purdue…

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Using achiral hard banana-shaped particles to assemble skyrmions and blue phases

Using achiral hard banana-shaped particles to assemble skyrmions and blue phases

A research team has discovered that achiral hard banana-shaped particles can spontaneously form exotic structures like skyrmions and blue phase III phases. Skyrmions are tiny vortex-like structures found in various condensed-matter systems, such as helical ferromagnets and liquid crystals. Blue phase III is an amorphous phase of liquid crystals that possesses strong optical activity. Achiral…

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Electrochemical X-ray scattering unlocks secrets of redox enzymes

Electrochemical X-ray scattering unlocks secrets of redox enzymes

Redox enzymes are proteins that catalyze oxidation-reduction reactions, which involve the transfer of electrons between molecules. Redox enzymes are crucial in bioelectrochemical devices, such as biosensors or biofuel cells. For instance, biosensors catalyze reactions that convert biochemical signals into measurable electrical signals, enabling the detection of substances like glucose. Redox enzymes are proteins that catalyze oxidation-reduction…

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